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XRF Bibliography
This file is an incomplete, preliminary
draft compilation of literature related to fundamental parameters
XRF. It was created by John Criss -- version 14-Aug-1997.
Literature References for Data Useful in XRF
-- chronological in each category
Some references might occur in more than one category. There
might be multiple references to essentially the same information,
to facilitate access. Several kinds of data may be found
in texts and other compilations, such as those listed at
the end of this Web page.
X-Ray Wavelengths and X-Ray Atomic Energy
Levels
J. A. Bearden and A. F. Burr, "Reevaluation of X-Ray
Atomic Energy Levels", Reviews of Modern Physics, 39,
1, January 1967
J. A. Bearden, "X-Ray Wavelengths", Reviews of
Modern Physics, 39, 1, pp 78-124, January 1967
J. A. Bearden, "X-Ray Wavelengths and X-Ray Atomic
Energy Levels", NSRDS-NBS 14, National Bureau of Standards,
September 25, 1967
J. A. Bearden, "X-Ray Wavelengths", Handbook
of Chemistry and Physics, 49th ed., ed. by R. C. Weast,
Chemical Rubber Company, Cleveland, Ohio, 1968, pp E136-E175
G. G. Johnson, Jr. and E. W. White, "X-Ray Emission
Wavelengths and keV Tables for Nondiffractive Analysis",
Amer. Soc. Test. Mater. Data Ser. DS-46, 38 pp (1970)
R. Jenkins, "Principal Emission Lines of the M Series",
X-Ray Spectrometry, 2, pp 207-208 (1973)
[also see references listed under conversion tables and
interaction coefficients - some list the Bearden values
for lines and/or edges]
Conversion Tables Relating Emission
Lines, Energies, Wavelengths, and/or Two-Theta Angles
E. W. White, G. V. Gibbs, G. G. Johnson, Jr., and G. R.
Zechman, Jr., "X-Ray Wavelengths and Curved-Crystal
Interchange Settings for Wavelength-Geared Curved-Crystal
Spectrometers", Minerals Industries Exp. Sta., Pa.
State Univ., University Park, Pa., Spec. Publ. 3-64, ed.
2 (1965)
E. W. White, G. V. Gibbs, G. G. Johnson, Jr., and G. R.
Zechman, Jr., "X-Ray Emission Line Wavelengths and
Two-Theta Tables", Amer. Soc. Test. Mater. Data Ser.
DS-37 (1965) [ADP, CaCO3, EDDT, Gypsum, KHP, Lead stearate
decanoate, LiF, Mica, NaCl, PET, Quartz (101)]
K. F. J. Heinrich and M. A. M. Giles, "X-Ray Wavelength
Conversion Tables and Graphs for Qualitative Electron-Probe
Microanalysis", Nat. Bur. Stand. (U. S.) Tech. Note
406, 58 pp (1967)
M. Berman and S. Ergun, "Angular Positions of X-Ray
Emission Lines of the Elements for Common Analyzing Crystals",
U. S. Bur. Mines Inf. Circ. 8400, 309 pp (1969) [Topaz,
LiF, NaCl, Quartz (101), PET, EDDT, ADP, Gypsum, KHP]
E. W. White and G. G. Johnson, Jr., "X-Ray Emission
and Absorption-Edge Wavelengths and Interchange Settings
for LiF-Geared Curved-Crystal Spectrometers", Mineral
Industries Exp. Sta., Pa. State Univ., University Park,
Pa., Spec. Publ. 1-70, 168 pp (1970)
E. W. White and G. G. Johnson, Jr., "X-Ray Emission
and Absorption Wavelengths and Two-Theta Tables", Amer.
Soc. Test. Mater. Data Ser. DS-37A, ed. 2, 293 pp (1970)
[ADP (101), (112), (200); Clinochlore; EDDT; Ge; Graphite;
Gypsum; KHP; LiF (200), (220); Mica (002); NaCl; Pb laurate,
lignocerate, melissate, stearate; PET; Quartz (100), (101),
(203); RHP; Si; Topaz]
X-Ray Interaction Coefficients
J. Leroux, "Method for Finding Mass Absorption Coefficients
by Empirical Equations and Graphs", Adv. X-Ray Anal.
5, 153-160 (1961)
N. V. Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken, Application Lab., "Table
of x-ray mass absorption coefficients", Norelco Reporter,
9(3) (1962)
R. J. Stinner, W. H. McMaster, and N. Kerr Del Grande,
"Theoretical Differential Scattering Cross Sections
of X-Rays for H, He, Li, Li+, Be, B, C, and C in the Valence
State", UCRL-14403, University of California Lawrence
Radiation Laboratory, Livermore, California, September 23,
1965
Kurt F. J. Heinrich, "X-Ray Absorption Uncertainty",
in The Electron Microprobe, ed. by T. D. McKinley, K. F.
J. Heinrich, and D. B. Wittry, John Wiley & Sons, New
York (1966) pp 296-377 [fitted parameters and tables]
R. D. Dewey, R. S. Mapes, and T. W. Reynolds, "A Study
of X-Ray Mass Absorption Coefficients with Tables of Coefficients",
Reynolds Metals Co., Metallurgical Research Div., Richmond,
Va. (1967)
B. L. Henke, R. L. Elgin, R. E. Lent, and R. B. Ledingham,
"X-Ray Absorption in the 2 to 200 A Region", U.
S. Air Force, Office Sci. Res. Rep. AFOSR-67-1254, 35 pp
(1967)
S. Manson and J. Cooper, "Photo-Ionization in the
Soft x-Ray Range: Z Dependence in a Central-Potential Model",
Physical Review 165(1), 126-138 (1968) [NBS work in range
100 eV - 2 keV]
J. H. Hubbell, "Photon Cross-Sections, Attenuation
Coefficients, and Energy Absorption Coefficients from 10
keV to 100GeV", NSRDS-NBS-29, National Bureau of Standards
(US), 80 pp (1969)
W. H. McMaster, N. K. Del Grande, J. H. Mallett, and J.
H. Hubbell, "Compilation of X-Ray Cross Sections",
Sec. 2, Rev. 1, University of California, Livermore, U.
S. Atomic Energy Commission Report UCRL-50174, 350 pp (1969)
W. J. Viegele, E. Briggs, B. Bracewell, and M. Donaldson,
"X-Ray Cross Section Compilation", KN-789-69-2(R),
Kaman Nuclear Corp. (1969)
B. L. Henke and R. L. Elgin, "X-Ray Absorption Tables
for the 2-to-2000 A Region", Advances in X-Ray Analysis
13, pp 639-665 (1970)
D. T. Cromer and D. Liberman, "Relativistic Calculation
of Anomalous Scattering Factors for X-Rays", Los Alamos
Scientific Laboratory, LA 4403 TID 4500, July 1970
B. L. Bracewell and W. J. Viegele, "Tables of X-Ray
Mass Attenuation Coefficients for 87 Elements at Selected
Wavelengths", Develop. Appl. Spectrosc. 9, pp 357-400
(1971)
F. Biggs and R. Lighthill, "Analytical Approximations
for X-Ray Cross Sections", Part II, SC-RR-710507, Sandia
Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1971
Wm J. Veigele, E. Briggs, L. Bates, E. M. Henry, and B.
Bracewell, "X-Ray Cross Section Compilation from 0.1
keV to 1 MeV", DNA 2433F, Kaman Sciences Corp., Colorado
Springs, Colorado, 31 July 1971
Edith Briggs and Wm J. Veigele, "Supplementary Report
to X-Ray Cross Section Compilation from 0.1 keV to 1 MeV",
DNA 2433F Supplementary Report K-72-431 (SR), Kaman Sciences
Corp., Colorado Springs, Colorado, 31 August 1972
H. A. Liebhafsky, H. G. Pfeiffer, E. H. Winslow, and P.
D. Zemany, "X-Rays, Electrons, and Analytical Chemistry",
Wiley-InterScience, N. Y. (1972) pp 525-528
B. L. Henke and E. S. Ebisu, "Low-Energy X-Ray and
Electron Absorption within Solids (100-1500-eV Region)",
Advances in X-Ray Analysis 17, pp 150-213 (1974)
J. H. Hubbell et al.," ", J. Phys. Chem. Ref.
Data 4, 471 (1975) [atomic form factors and incoherent scattering
function]
J. H. Scofield, "Hartree-Slater Subshell Photoionization
Cross-Sections at 1254 and 1487 eV", J. Elect. Spect.
and Related Phenom., 8, 129-137 (1976) [Lawrence Livermore
Lab work with tabulated values]
Jean Leroux and Tran Phuc Thinh, "Revised Tables of
X-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients", Corporation Scientific
Claisse, Quebec (1977)
Tran Phuc Thinh and Jean Leroux, "New Basic Empirical
Expression for Computing Tables of X-Ray Mass Attenuation
Coefficients", X-Ray Spectrometry, v 8, pp 85-91 (1979)
V. Yarzhemsky, V. Nefedov, M. Amusia, N. Cherepkov, and
L. Chernysheva, "Relative Intensities in X-Ray Photoelectron
Spectra. Part VIII", J. Elect. Spect and Related Phenom.
23, 175-186 (1981) [cross-sections calculated with random-phase
approximation with exchange]
E. F. Plechaty, D. E. Cullen, R. J. Howerton, "Tables
and Graphs of Photon-Interaction Cross Sections From 0.1
keV to 100 MeV Derived From the LLL Evaluated- Nuclear-Data
Library", UCRL-50400, Vol. 6, Rev. 3, Lawrence Livermore
Laboratory, Livermore, California, November 11, 1981
S. Goldberg, C. Fadley and S. Kono, "Photoionization
Cross-Sections for Atomic Orbitals with Random and Fixed
Spatial Orientation", J. Elect. Spect. and Related
Phenom. 21, 285-363 (1985) [calculated values with tabulations
for excitation by Al K-alpha radiation]
K. F. J. Heinrich, "Mass Absorption Coefficients for
Electron Probe Microanalysis", in Proc. 11th Int. Congress
on X-Ray Optics and Microanalysis, University of Western
Ontario, London, Canada, p 72 (1986)
E. B. Saloman and J. H. Hubbell, "Critical Analysis
of Soft X-Ray Cross Section Data", Nuclear Inst. and
Methods in Physics Research A255, 38-42 (1987) [NBS work
in the range 100 eV - 100 keV]
Fluorescence Yields and Other Transition
Probabilities
R. W. Fink, R. C. Jopson, Hans Mark, and C. D. Swift, "Atomic
Fluorescence Yields", Reviews of Modern Physics, v
38, n 3, 513-540 (July, 1966)
W. Bambynek, B. Craseman, R. W. Fink, H. U. Freund, H.
Mark, C. D. Swift, R. E. Price, and P. V. Rao, "X-Ray
Fluorescence Yields, Auger, and Coster-Kronig Transition
Probabilities", Reviews of Modern Physics, v 44, n
4, pp 716-813 (October, 1972)
H. U. Freund, "Recent Experimental Values for K Shell
X-ray Fluorescence Yields", 4, pp 90-91 (1975)
N. Broll, "Quantitative X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis.
Theory and Practice of the Fundamental Coefficient Method",
X-Ray Spectrometry, v 15, pp 271-285 (1986) [data from Bambynek
et al. (1972), and Freund (1975)]
S. Singh, D. Mehta, R. Garg, S. Kumar, M. Garg, N. Singh,
P. Mangal, J. Hubbell, and P. Trehan, "Average L-Shell
Fluorescence Yields for Elements 56<=Z=>92",
Nucl. Inst. and Methods in Phys. Res. B51 (1990) 5- 10 [compares
measured values to Scofield calculations and Hartree-Dirac-Slater
calculations]
X-Ray Tube Spectra, Measured and Calculated
J. V. Gilfrich and L. S. Birks, "Spectral Distributions
of X-Ray Tubes for Quantitative X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis",
Analytical Chemistry, 40, pp 1077-1080 (1968) [measured
W tube at 15, 25, and 35 kV peak, and W, Cr, Cu, and Mo
tubes at 45 kV constant]
J. W. Criss and L. S. Birks, "Calculation Methods
for Fluorescent X-Ray Spectrometry -- Empirical Coefficients
vs. Fundamental Parameters", Analytical Chemistry,
40, 1080 (1968) [tabulated spectrum for measured W tube
at 50 kV peak]
J. V. Gilfrich, P. G. Burkhalter, R. R. Whitlock, E. S.
Warden, and L. S. Birks, "Spectral Distribution of
a Thin Window Rhodium Target X-Ray Spectrographic Tube",
Analytical Chemistry, 43, 934 (1971) [measured]
D. B. Brown, J. V. Gilfrich, and M. C. Peckerar, "Measurement
and calculation of absolute intensities of x-ray spectra",
Journal of Applied Physics, 46, p 4537 (1975) [measured
and calculated]
T. C. Loomis and H. D. Keith, "Spectral Distributions
of X-Rays Produced by a General Electric EA-75 Cr/W Tube
at Various Applied Constant Voltages", X-Ray Spectrometry,
5, pp 104-114 (1976); see also corrigendum, X-Ray Spectrometry,
6, p 17 (1977) [measurement]
J. W. Criss, "NRLXRF, A FORTRAN Program for X-Ray
Fluorescence Analysis", Program No. DOD-00065, including
Users' Guide and Users' Reference Manual, Computer Software
Management and Information Center (COSMIC), University of
Georgia, Athens GA 30601 (July 1977) [calculation method]
J. W. Criss, "Fundamental-Parameters Calculations
on a Laboratory Microcomputer", in Advances in X-Ray
Analysis, Vol. 23, ed. by John R. Rhodes, Charles S. Barrett,
Donald E. Leyden, John B. Newkirk, Paul K. Predecki, and
Clayton O. Ruud, Plenum Publishing Corp., pp 93-97 (1980)
[calculation method]
Michihiro Murata and Hiroyasu Shibahara, "An Evaluation
of X-Ray Tube Spectra for Quantitative X-Ray Fluorescence
Analysis", X-Ray Spectrometry, 10, p 41 (1981) [calculation]
S. Planitz-Penno, U. Schulte, and G. Stork," ",
Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem., 312, 600 (1982) [calculation]
R. Tertain and N. Broll, "Spectral Intensity Distribution
from X-Ray Tubes -- Calculated Versus Experimental Evaluations",
X-Ray Spectrometry, 13, pp 134-141 (1984) [measurement and
calculation]
P. A. Pella, L. Feng, and J. A. Small, "An Analytical
Algorithm for Calculation of Spectral Distributions of X-Ray
Tubes for Quantitative X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis",
X-Ray Spectrometry, 14, pp 125-135 (1985)
T. Arai, T. Shoji, and K. Omote, "Measurement of the
Spectral Distribution Emitted from X-Ray Spectrographic
Tubes", Advances in X-Ray Analysis, 29, pp 413-426
(1986)
N. Broll, "Quantitative X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis.
Theory and Practice of the Fundamental Coefficient Method",
X-Ray Spectrometry, v 15, pp 271-285 (1986) [calculation]
P. A. Pella, L. Feng, and J. A. Small, "Addition of
M- and L-Series Lines to NIST Algorithm for Calculation
of X-Ray Tube Output Spectral Distributions", X-Ray
Spectrometry, 20, pp 109-110 (1991)
Norbert Broll, Pierre Caussin, and Markus Peter, "Matrix
Correction in X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis by the Effective
Coefficient Method", X-Ray Spectrometry, v 21, pp 43-49
(1992) [calculation]
Standard Reference Materials: Compositions
and Measured Intensities
*** For this category, we need more references suitable
for testing calculation methods.
S. D. Rasberry and K. F. J. Heinrich, "Calibration
for Interelement Effects in X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis",
Anal. Chem. 46, pp 81-89 (1974) [concentrations and measurements
for Fe-Ni binaries (971, 972, 974, 983, 986, 987, 1159,
126B, 809B, 3987), Fe-Cr binaries (4061, 4062, 4065, 4173,
4181, 4183, 4184), Ni-Cr binaries (3995, 4002, 4003, 4004,
4011, 4012, 4013, 4014), and Fe-Ni-Cr ternaries (5074, 5181,
5324, 5321, 7271, 161, 1189, 5054, 5202, 5364, 1188)]
J. W. Criss, L. S. Birks, and J. V. Gilfrich, "Versatile
X-Ray Analysis Program Combining Fundamental Parameters
and Empirical Coefficients", Analytical Chemistry,
v 50, pp 33-37 (1978) [partial compositions (Si, P, S, Cr,
Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Mo) and measurements for NBS SRMs 1151,
1152, 1153, 1154, 1155, 1159, 1160, 1171, 1184, and 1185]
N. Broll, "Quantitative X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis.
Theory and Practice of the Fundamental Coefficient Method",
X-Ray Spectrometry, v 15, pp 271-285 (1986) [concentrations
and intensities for Si, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni in BAS (British Bureau
of Analyzed Samples) stainless-steel standards SS 62, 63,
64, and 68; concentrations of Al, Si, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co,
Ni, Mo in BAS Nimonic standards 310 and 387, and in NBS
stainless steels and high-temperature alloys 1152, 1155,
1158, 1172, 1267, 1206-2, 1207-1, 1207-2, and 1208-2; concentrations
of P, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sn, Pb in BAS phosphor bronzes SS 551,
552, 555, and 556; concentrations of Al, Si, S, K, Ca, Ti,
and Fe as oxides in BAS cement BCS 372 and NBS cements 633,
636, 637, 638, and 639]
Texts and Compilations Containing Data
and/or Other References to Data
"Encyclopedia of X and Gamma Rays", ed. by G.
L. Clark, Reinhold, N. Y. (1962)
L. S. Birks, "Electron Probe Microanalysis",
Interscience, N. Y. (1963)
L. S. Birks, "X-Ray Spectrochemical Analysis",
second ed., Interscience, N. Y. (1969)
R. Jenkins and J. L. de Vries, "Practical X-Ray Spectrometry",
second ed., Springer-Verlag, N. Y. (1970)
H. A. Liebhafsky, H. G. Pfeiffer, E. H. Winslow, and P.
D. Zemany, "X-Rays, Electrons, and Analytical Chemistry
-- Spectrochemical Analysis with X-Rays", Wiley-Interscience,
N. Y., 566 pp (1972)
"CRC Handbook of Spectroscopy", ed. by J. W.
Robinson, CRC Press, Div. of Chemical Rubber Company, Cleveland,
Ohio, Vol. 1, 913 pp (1974), Vol. III (19??)
Eugene P. Bertin, "Principles and Practice of X-Ray
Spectrometric Analysis, second edition, Plenum Press, N.
Y. (1975)
R. Tertain and F. Claisse, "Principles of Quantitative
X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis", Heyden, London (1982)
Ron Jenkins, R. W. Gould, and Dale Gedcke, "Quantitative
X-ray Spectrometry", Marcel Dekker, Inc., N. Y. (1981)
and second ed. (1995)
Gerald R. Lachance and Fernand Claisse, "Quantitative
X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis, Theory and Application",
Wiley, Chichester (1995)
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