The quality and efficiency of chemical processing,
including shrinking the timelines for industrial process scale-up and optimizing
processes to maximize yields and minimize unwanted wastes and byproducts,
can be greatly enhanced through computer simulation.
However, reliable simulation of chemical processes is often inhibited by
the lack of accurate chemical and physical property data for individual
molecular species, mixtures, and reactions. Industrial scientists
and engineers are beginning to look to quantum chemistry
as a source of timely and cost-effective estimates of needed property data.
This has generated an intense need for systematic testing, evaluation and
benchmarking of quantum chemistry methods in order to establish the accuracy,
reliability, applicability and relative merits of different computational
tools/approaches for different problems.
The Computational Chemistry Group is developing
databases and computational archives that will function as a resource for
scientists and engineers who want to compare the economics and accuracy
of various computational methods for estimating properties. Current
efforts are focussed on thermochemical and kinetic properties. State-of-the-art
computational methods are developed, tested, and
evaluated. Benchmark comparisons are made against accurate
experimental data for classes of chemical compounds and reactions.
Databases of computational/experimental comparisons are developed in order
to provide reliable estimates of the accuracy and precision of well-defined
computational methods.
Long-range interests include: the development
of computational methods for predicting reaction mechanisms and reaction
rates in solution; the development of more accurate methods for determining
the structures and thermodynamic properties of large molecules; the
development of new hybrid quantum chemistry methods with empirical corrections
for predicting thermochemical properties; the development of robust
density functional methods that are applicable to transition states; and
the development and testing of quantum chemistry methods for molecules
containing heavy atoms.