NIST ITS-90 Low Temperature Calibration Facility

Goals:

Dissemination of ITS-90 below 83.8 K throughout the nation's low temperature user community.
Customer Base:
  • Cryogenic Thermometer OEMs
  • Cryogenic Systems and UHV OEMs
  • Aerospace OEMs Liquefied cryogenic fuels and natural gas, suppliers and users
  • Superconducting Magnet OEM's and users Cryo-electronics
  • OEM's and users (e.g. IR detection, SC analog and A/D converters)
  • NASA, DOD and DOE agencies and prime contractor
Range:
  • T=83.8 K to 0.65 K on ITS-90, ( to 0.5 K on NPL-Tx1).
Sensors:
  • 13.8 K to 83.8 K -Standard Platinum Resistance Thermometers (SPRTs).
  • 0.65 K to 27.1 K (85 K) -Rhodium-Iron Resistance Thermometers (RIRTs).
  • 0.5 K to 30 K -Germanium Resistance Thermometers (GRTs).
  • 0.5 K to 273 K -Other metallic or semiconductor 4-wire contact thermometers.
  • 1.5 K to 273 K -Diode thermometers.
Equipment:
  • Recirculating 3He refrigerator,
  • Liquid 4He vented and pumped systems,
  • Automatic ac resistance bridge,
  • Precision dc and low frequency ac automatic test equipment.
Techniques:

SPRTs: 13.8 K to 83.8 K by comparison (ac).
             24.5 K to 83.8 K by sealed cell fixed points (ac).
RIRTs:  0.65 K to 27.1 K by comparison (ac).
GRTs :  0.5 K to 30 K by comparison (dc).
Other RTs and diodes: 0.5 K to 273 K by comparison (dc).

Accuracy and Precision:
  • Precision of 0.02 mK @ 4 K,
  • Uncertainty of < 1.0 mK
  • Polynomial fits of < 0.2 mK
Related Work
  • Sealed-Cell Fixed Point Device development for International Comparisons
  • SRM development using capsule SPRTs and Sealed-Cell Fixed Point Devices
  • Scale Research via intercomparisons between 13.8 K and 273.16 K.
  • Research on new sensors and measurement techniques
For more information, contact Weston Tew at weston.tew@nist.gov
Inside of ITS-90 Low Temperature Calibration Facility

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Last Updated on: 2/25/04

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